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Monday, February 16, 2009

Know More About Chapter 7 bankruptcy laws

By John Steed

When a troubled business is badly in debt and unable to service that debt or pay its creditors, it may file (or be forced by its creditors to file) for bankruptcy in a federal court under Chapter 7. A Chapter 7 filing means that the business ceases operations unless continued by the Chapter 7 Trustee. A Chapter 7 Trustee is appointed almost immediately. The Trustee generally sells all the assets and distributes the proceeds to the creditors.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as a "straight bankruptcy" or "liquidation bankruptcy" because the Trustee gathers and sells your nonexempt assets and then distributes the proceeds to your creditors in accordance with the provisions of the bankruptcy code.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is also known as a "straight bankruptcy" or "liquidation bankruptcy" because the Trustee gathers and sells your nonexempt assets and then distributes the proceeds to your creditors in accordance with the provisions of the bankruptcy code.

With the petition, the debtor will file: schedules of assets and liabilities, current income and expenditures, executory contracts and unexpired leases, and also, a schedule of exempt assets. Bankruptcy forms can be purchased at a stationery store, or an attorney can help you prepare the forms. Generally back taxes less than three years old, student loans, alimony, and child support are included in statutory exceptions of non-dischargeable debts. When a troubled business is badly in debt and unable to service that debt or pay its creditors, it may file (or be forced by its creditors to file) for bankruptcy in a federal court under Chapter 7. A Chapter 7 filing means that the business ceases operations unless continued by the Chapter 7 Trustee. A Chapter 7 Trustee is appointed almost immediately. The Trustee generally sells all the assets and distributes the proceeds to the creditors.

Often these debts will be liquidated with the use of a CRO. This is a court appointed officer who is required to auction the properties of the concerned company. In the case of L.I.D. for example, the CRO was Consensus Advisors LLC. They performed an initial due diligence to find a suitable "stalking horse bidder." The stalking horse bidder was then required to provide a guarantee that at some minimum "reserve".

Chapter 7 of bankruptcy laws provides an "order of relief" that triggers an "automatic stay" thus all creditors and collectors are prohibited from pursuing you or your property outside of the bankruptcy proceeding is provided by chapter 7 of bankruptcy laws.

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