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Saturday, January 17, 2009

Variable Rate vs Fixed Rate Student Loans

By William Blake

Variable vs Fixed

As of July 1, 2006 Stafford loans became fixed rate loans. This was not a new idea. Years ago all Stafford loans had a fixed interest rate. In time the structure changed and they became variable rate loans. Now they have again taken their original structure.

Some lenders make up for what they loose in interest rates by charging fees. In general 3% fees charged on a loan is the same as a point of interest. Therefore, if they keep to the restrictions on the interest rate yet charge you a loan origination fee or loan insurance then they recover what they are missing in interest payments right up front. Some lenders are willing to extend credit and waive the customary fees.

Rates and Interest Amounts

The interest rate on loans has risen greatly over the past few years. The PLUS student loan has gone up from 6% to 8.5%. That makes this loan quite a bit more expensive than before. 2.5% interest increase means that you loan is going to cost you hundreds of dollars more a year than it would at the lower interest rate.

You can visit www.bankrate.com/brm/mortgage-calculator.asp to see exactly how much your loan will cost you at a given interest rate.

The Future

Financial advisors have a difficult time trying to determine where interest rates are going. It is a good guess at best. There is really no way to be certain how much your interest rate will vary over time. For students and their parents seeking student loans their only option is to base their choices on what the financial advisors are saying and hope for the best.

Follow The Leaders

Among the easier ways to follow those predictions is to look at various interest-bearing financial instruments, such as T-Bills or long-term corporate bonds. By examining those numbers, potential borrowers can get the best available guess about where interest rates are headed. That information is easily gained from any finance website, such as Yahoo Finance or some other personal favorite.

Looking at the 30-year Treasury bill, for example, shows two things: what the government is offering to sell debt for projected out over 30 years, and what the buyers of that debt are willing to pay. As that rate varies, most other long-term rates, such as student loan rates, will vary similarly (though not always exactly).

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