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Tuesday, January 20, 2009

The Basics Of Mortgage Loans

By Trinity Collie

Most people, at some point in their lives, decide to buy a home. In many cases, it makes financial sense to buy a home instead of renting one. Buying a home is very costly so most people need to borrow money to be able to purchase a home. There are a few different options when choosing a mortgage loan so it will be helpful to educate yourself before you make the choice.

Fixed rate mortgages have been around the longest and are still one of the most frequently used loans. If you decide on a fixed rate mortgage, you will have to choose the term of the loan. Most people have a thirty year term, but options for ten, fifteen and even forty year terms are also available in some cases these days. Obviously, a ten year mortgage would be the least expensive loan since the interest rates are usually lower and the amount of time you are paying interest is shorter.

Over the past five to ten years, an adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, has become increasingly more popular. As the name suggests, adjustable rate mortgages have interest rates that adjust as the market changes. A few years back, when the real estate market was booming and you could get really low interest rates, people signed up for these mortgages. Many of them are facing financial troubles as now the market has shifted and the interest rates have soared increasing their monthly payments.

In some cases, monthly payments have more than doubled. The hard part about the increase in monthly payment is that there isn't any extra money going to the principal of the loan. The increase is due to the inflation of interest so you won't be paying off your mortgage any sooner even though your payments have increased.

When you have a down payment, it might put a lender a little bit more at ease when it comes to lending you the money. With money down on the house, even if you default on payment and end up losing the home, the bank won't be out as much money as they would have otherwise been. The other plus side to putting money down is it will help keep your monthly mortgage payment lower and more manageable.

Mortgages are virtually necessary if you plan to purchase a home. People rely on lenders to make the American dream of owning a home possible. If you prepare yourself financially for the time when you will take on a mortgage, you will never regret it.

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