The Unfair Bad Reputation Of Secured Loans
Not too long ago, getting a loan was a truly cumbersome affair that involved physically going to the bank and bringing with you a good amount of documentation in order for your application to be processed and eventually approved. Even if the case of secured loans, while the approval process was considerably speedier, you still had to show up.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that's granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don't pay for your loan in a timely fashion.
Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.
3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.
Obviously, secured loans serve a purpose. And since they're offered by lenders, it's obvious that they fill a need. The biggest knock against them is their very nature: you have to have the money in order to benefit from their advantages. Besides that consideration, they're absolutely great to have as an option, since there's a lot you can benefit from (and improve) by tapping into them.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90's, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the "safest" type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that's granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don't pay for your loan in a timely fashion.
Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.
1. Your credit is bad. If you happen to have bad credit, you know first-hand how hard it can be to get a loan. Actually, it might not be that hard, but the interest rates that you will be charged are just sky-high. If you have a little bit of savings, secured loans can help you in two ways: you get better interest rates thanks to your collateral that makes your credit history irrelevant; and by repaying the loan on time, you get to rebuild your credit.
2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that's your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.
3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.
Obviously, secured loans serve a purpose. And since they're offered by lenders, it's obvious that they fill a need. The biggest knock against them is their very nature: you have to have the money in order to benefit from their advantages. Besides that consideration, they're absolutely great to have as an option, since there's a lot you can benefit from (and improve) by tapping into them.
About the Author:
Jeremy Beckwith is an authority on the CD loan. Get great financial tips by visiting his money management blog.
posted by Credit Counseling at
12:55 PM
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