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Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Why I Chose a Roth IRA Account

By Herbert Castillo

An IRA is also known as an Individual Retirement Account. There are many different types of these accounts. One in particular that I would like to discuss is the Roth IRA.

The Roth IRA was implemented in 1997 as a way to encourage the American people to start planning for their retirement in their youth rather than relying solely on their 401k plan or social security. By encouraging individual retirement planning, ultimately they would ease the strain on social security by only using it for those who really needed it. How do they encourage people to use the Roth IRA? What benefits does it provide over the traditional IRA?

Well, the funds contributed to a Roth IRA cannot be deducted from your income for taxes. That's bad right? Not really. You will eventually have to pay taxes on the money you make anyway, so try thinking of this. The max out for both a Roth IRA and a regular IRA in 2008 is $5000 annually (for income below $100,000 annually). So if you maxed both out, the $5000 in the traditional IRA is actually only worth around $4,000 after taxes whereas the Roth IRA would have a full $5000 in it that taxes can't touch.

Another cool thing about the Roth IRA is that funds can be removed after 5 years without penalties. And it will not be taxed since you never deducted it from your income. If you withdraw funds from a traditional IRA before 59 1/2 years of age you are liable for penalties and taxes. And actually the whole IRA will be taxed eventually anyway.

Since the Roth IRA allows you to withdraw funds after only five years of "seasoning", it makes for a great emergency fund. And the greatest thing is that if you don't have to use it for emergencies, you have a great nest egg for retirement. These allowances in the Roth are lax relative to a traditional IRA.

There are a few very strict withdrawal permissions that allow early withdrawal from a traditional IRA. For instance: You can use up to $10k from the account before 59 1/2 years of age for the purchase of a home. But as I mentioned before the rules are very strict. The buyer must be either the IRA holder, their spouse or a child of the holder, and they must have not owned a home in the previous two years. the other allowances follow suit with the strict circumstantial rules.

I have been contributing to a Roth IRA for this purpose because it fits my needs very well. But how do you know which IRA is right for you? Everyone's needs and long term goals are different. The best thing to do is to consult a financial institute that you trust with your future.

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