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Wednesday, December 17, 2008

Credit Inquiries: How They Affect Your Credit History

By William Blake

Anyone that wants to offer you a line of credit or a loan will check your credit history before following through on the deal. All of these pre-qualified offers you get in the mail stem from someone running a credit check. Each one of these checks or inquiries can have an impact on your credit history, and ultimately on your credit score and your ability to borrow money or get a low interest rate as well.

Credit checks and inquires are done in two different ways, and only one of them actually affects your credit history. When you apply for mortgages, loans, or lines of credit and a credit check or inquiry is run because of your having applied, it will appear on your credit history.

Your credit score will get lower each time you apply for credit. Since credit inquiries can affect your credit score negatively, you should try to keep the number of credit applications you fill out to a minimum.

Of course, it is always wise to look at various offers to find the best loan possible. When many mortgage or car loan related credit checks are run within thirty days of each other they are counted as one single inquiry instead of several separate ones. Consumers who are wise enough to shop around for a good loan are no longer punished on their credit history.

Credit inquiries and checks are also run on you by companies that have a permissible purpose as defined by the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act. That means that, even though you are not aware of it, certain businesses have the legal right to check your credit.

Credit card companies, retail stores, and many other businesses that have a "permissible purpose" and want you to take money from them (for the right price) will pull your credit history to determine if you are eligible for one of their pre-approved opportunities. These inquiries will not affect your credit history or hurt your credit score, but they will show up on your report so that you will know who is looking into your business.

Another credit check that does not do any damage to your credit history is a check done by a prospective employer before they choose to hire you.

All credit checks done by businesses are reported so that you can be aware of them. Only the credit checks that you authorize by applying for credit lines and loans are able to damage your credit history.

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